Understanding some cultural norms will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and respectful visit to Russia.
Greetings:
- Handshake: A firm handshake is the standard greeting for men and women in business and formal settings. Maintain eye contact and a smile while shaking hands.
- Greetings by Name: Russians use titles and patronymic names (middle name derived from father’s name) as a sign of respect with someone older or of higher status. Ask how to address someone appropriately if unsure.
- Greetings with a Kiss: Close friends and acquaintances, especially women, greet each other with three cheek kisses, alternating cheeks and starting with the left. Men usually don’t kiss each other unless they’re close friends.
Dos:
- Dress modestly: While fashion trends exist, avoid overly revealing clothing in religious sites or conservative areas. Pack neatly for business settings.
- Be on time: Punctuality is valued in Russia. Arrive on time for meetings and appointments.
- Take off shoes indoors: It’s customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home or a place of worship.
- Accept hospitality graciously: If offered food or drink, it’s polite to accept at least a small amount. Refusing can be seen as rude.
- Learn a few basic phrases: A little effort goes a long way. Even a simple “Здравствуйте” (Zdravstvuyte) which means “Hello” shows respect.
Don’ts:
- Public Displays of Affection: PDA is generally frowned upon in Russia. Keep displays of affection to a minimum in public areas.
- Braging or Boasting: It’s considered impolite to boast about your wealth or achievements.
- Talking Loudly in Public: Russians tend to value personal space and keep their voices down in public areas.
- Criticizing Russia or its Culture: It’s best to avoid sensitive topics like politics or history. Focus on positive and respectful conversation.
- Pointing with one finger: This is considered rude. Use an open hand gesture to point.
Useful Phrases:
- Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte): Hello
- Спасибо (Spasibo): Thank you
- Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta): Please (when making a request)
- До свидания (Do svidaniya): Goodbye
- Не могли бы вы мне помочь? (Ne mogli by vy mne pomoch’): Could you help me?
- Вкусно (Vkusno): Delicious
- Да (Da): Yes
- Нет (Net): No
- Извините (Izvinite): Excuse me
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